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Sudan, after two years of war

 

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14 April 2025 - This Tuesday marks two years of war in Sudan ¡ª a brutal conflict that¡¯s triggered the world¡¯s largest displacement crisis and humanitarian crisis. Millions have fled, famine looms, and neighbouring countries are overwhelmed. The UN and its partners have been on the ground responding and continue to call for peace in the region.

 
 

Photo Stories

a worried woman standing in her makeshift corner of a crowded shelter

15 April 2025

A catastrophic famine is ravaging the more remote areas, while a nightmare of sexual violence persists for women and girls across the country. Freelance photojournalist Giles Clarke documented the scale of the war¡¯s brutality, away from the fighting in Khartoum, focusing on the mass displacement and the effects of the two-year war on civilians. See also:

women gleaning what they can in a dry field

14 April 2025

Two years into the war, Sudan faces the world¡¯s worst humanitarian crisis. Twenty-five million people struggle to find enough food, and over 12 million have been displaced. Nearly everyone has witnessed or suffered from violence. Yet, as crises increase worldwide, humanitarian funding plummets.

Two men standing in front of a small herd of cows

14 April 2025

In February and March, photographer Giles Clarke spent 5 weeks in Sudan documenting daily life. He found a country where conditions vary hugely, from displacement centres with empty clinics and abandoned fields, to more peaceful areas where farmers and businesses are trying to operate as normally as possible.

A smiling father stands in a tent, holding a baby in his arms

14 April 2025

When the skies over Sudan darkened with war in April 2023, life changed overnight for millions. Streets that once echoed with laughter and the bustle of daily life were suddenly silenced by gunfire and fear. Today, Sudan stands at the heart of the world¡¯s largest internal displacement crisis. But even in the face of such profound devastation, the voices of the Sudanese people rise ¨C not in despair, but in strength.

News Stories

A man seen from behind is walking in what used to be Omdurman Market

15 April 2025

As the brutal war in Sudan entered its third year today, the International Organization of Migration (IOM) called for immediate, coordinated international action to help alleviate the unimaginable scale of human suffering caused by the conflict and to prevent even greater instability across the region.

Nassim, 28 years and a mother of five children at the Tambasi centre for displaced families

15 April 2025

Sudan¡¯s civil war is now the world¡¯s worst humanitarian crisis for women and girls. They make up more than half of the 12 million people displaced and many are being deliberately targeted with sexual violence.

A displaced mother holding her baby who is suffering severe acute malnutrition

15 April 2025

Two years into Sudan¡¯s civil war, more than 12 million people have been displaced¡ªover half of them women and children. As gender-based violence surges and essential services collapse, this explainer breaks down how the conflict is affecting women and girls, and what UN Women is doing to support them.

three young children walking while holding hands, the one to the right carrying a UNICEF bag

15 April 2025

As the conflict in Sudan enters its third year, the number of children in need of humanitarian assistance has doubled, from 7.8 million at the start of 2023 to more than 15 million today. Without urgent action, Sudan¡¯s dire humanitarian crisis could tip into greater catastrophe.

a man in a field of sorghum

15 April 2025

Sudan is facing a severe food security catastrophe. More than half the population is acutely food insecure, with famine already confirmed in multiple areas. Agriculture, the main source of food and income for up to 80 percent of the population, is being dismantled by violence, displacement and economic collapse.

women collecting water in large buckets

15 April 2025

Two years into the conflict, Sudan¡¯s health system is at breaking point. As the rainy season looms the country faces a perfect storm of disease outbreaks, malnutrition and collapsing services at a time when humanitarian access is dangerously restricted and funding for health is running dry.

A family of internally displaced people, father, mother and their three children, sitting on a makeshift bed. WFP

14 April 2025

As Sudan enters its third year of war, hunger has reached catastrophic levels. Famine has been confirmed in 10 areas, and 17 others are at risk. Millions of people are on the move, crowded into temporary shelters before fighting uproots them once again. In a nation where nearly half the population is hungry, World Food Programme (WFP) assistance is sometimes the only barrier against starvation.

a baby girl is getting her arm measured to determine how severely malnourish she is

14 April 2025

As the conflict in Sudan reaches the two-year mark, UN human rights experts raised alarm that widespread starvation and a distressing surge in acute malnutrition are unfolding. "Sudan is experiencing the most extreme hunger crisis globally,¡± the experts said. ¡°Without immediate humanitarian intervention, hundreds of thousands could perish."

Briefings and Statements

A group of children and a women between tents of a camp for displaced people

15 April 2025

Ant¨®nio Guterres: "Two years into a devastating war, Sudan remains in a crisis of staggering proportions, with civilians paying the highest price. Sudan remains a highest priority for the United Nations. I will continue to engage with regional leaders on means to enhance our collective efforts for peace."

Rabha, a beneficiary of UN Women's humanitarian assistance at Saada and Salaam gathering site in Port Sudan

15 April 2025

Anna Mutavati: "I speak to you from Port Sudan, on the day we mark the second year of the horrific war in Sudan. I am here to express solidarity with the women of Sudan who are bearing the brunt of one of the world¡¯s worst humanitarian emergencies, to listen to their concerns, and to reassure them that they are not alone."

A woman, seen from behind, walks in a street where buildings have been destroyed. IOM Sudan

15 April 2025

"UNHCR knows Sudan well ¨C we have been present there for 60 years. In fact, I started my UN career inside Sudan. The relentless pursuit of war is gradually extinguishing a resilient and generous nation ¨C one that has also hosted refugees for many decades. I have been in many meetings on Sudan, and we are now running out of time to avoid catastrophe.""

Camp for displaced people, with hanging fabric pieces giving a semblance of intimacy.

15 April 2025

Today marks two years since conflict erupted in Sudan ¡ª a tragedy that continues to unfold before our eyes, leaving a trail of devastation and despair. In these two years, the lives of millions have been shattered. This is not just a crisis of numbers ¡ª it is a crisis of humanity.

a man in white standing with his hands behind his back next to a line of people waiting outside a large tent

15 April 2025

Two years on, the ripple effects of Sudan¡¯s crisis have been devastating for Chad, a country already on the frontlines of the climate crisis, battling recurrent floods and droughts. These conditions have only deepened food insecurity and malnutrition. Today, in Chad¡¯s eastern provinces, access to water, land, and essential services is more strained than ever.

Sudanese refugees gather during a distribution of food aid at the Adr¨¦ spontaneous site

15 April 2025

Filippo Grandi: "After two years of unrelenting suffering, the world can no longer afford to ignore this emergency. We must make every effort to bring peace to Sudan. Humanitarian and development support must be stepped up. Continuing to look away will have catastrophic consequences."

A small group of women and children in a refugee camp

11 April 2025

Two years since the start of the war in Sudan, the news remains exceedingly grim. The world's most damaging displacement crisis is now happening amid the worst humanitarian funding situation in decades.

a car and several buildings destroyed by the conflict

11 April 2025

Warring parties in Sudan are overseeing a wholesale assault on human rights amid global inaction, with deeply catastrophic consequences for civilians, said UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker T¨¹rk today as the conflict approaches its third year.

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